Please note that the eligibility criteria for Fleck and Carson Prizes has changed (approved by Council, July 2024). The Fleck and Carson prizes will now consider nominees from one calendar year only. There will be a transition period of one calendar year (2025) for this change to coming into effect. For instance, books published in 2023 and 2024 can be nominated in 2024 to be evaluated in 2025 for the 2025 prize. It then follows that books published in 2025 can be nominated in 2025 to be evaluated in 2026. Please check each individual prize criteria for clarification on all other prizes.
Nominations for 4S Prizes open in the spring for a December 15 deadline each year. Nominations are now open via the links in the text below. Please note the new eligibility requirements, described relative to each prize. Queries should be sent to prizes@4sonline.org.
All prize committees are governed by Conflict of Interest Guidelines. Awards are announced in the spring so that recipients can plan to travel to the upcoming 4S Annual Meeting. Award recipients are honored at a Presidential Awards Plenary (usually Friday evening of the conference).
Announcements of current and past award recipients are available at the links below.
...is awarded annually to an individual who has made distinguished contributions to Science and Technology Studies over the course of their career. The Bernal Prize was awarded jointly by the Society for Social Studies of Science and the Institute for Scientific Information from 1981 to 2010. The Bernal Prize is named for John Desmond Bernal (1901-1971), a molecular biologist and activist intellectual who wrote extensively about science and society. Nominations for the Bernal Prize are accepted from 4S members.
...is awarded annually to recognize exemplary initiative to build and maintain infrastructure supporting Science and Technology Studies. Individuals or groups can be nominated. The term ’infrastructures‘ here has a wide acceptation: one can build infrastructures by founding an institution, by network building, by creating and nurturing a society resource online, or by developing paths to sustain a research subfield – to name but a few. By the nature of the award, collective entities as well as individuals are eligible for the STS Infrastructure Award. Nominations for the Infrastructure Prize are accepted from 4S members.
The Ludwik Fleck Prize is awarded annually for an exemplary book in Science and Technology Studies that contributes to the global STS community, based on solid empirical or theoretical research, a creative methodology, and/or an innovative transnational perspective. Both single and multi-authored books are eligible if they represent original work. Reprints, second editions, edited volumes, reference works and similar volumes are ineligible. Books must be published in English or newly appearing in translation during the eligibility period.
Books published in 2023 and 2024 can be nominated in 2024 to be evaluated in 2025 for the 2025 Fleck prize. It then follows that books published in 2025 can be nominated in 2025 to be evaluated in 2026.
Please upload an electronic copy of your book with the nomination.
Self-nominations are welcome. A book cannot be considered for both the Fleck and the Carson prize in any one year. We encourage you to choose to nominate your book for either the Fleck or the Carson prize. If your book is nominated for both prizes, the Chairs of the Fleck and Carson Prize Committees will decide which prize committee the book will be considered by. An author cannot receive the same prize twice. (Nominate here.)
The Fleck Prize is named after microbiologist Ludwik Fleck (1896-1961), author of The Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. Fleck’s case history of the discovery of the Wassermann reaction to syphilis was originally published in German in 1935 and republished in English in 1979 after having been cited by Thomas Kuhn as an important influence on his own conception of the history of science. Both Fleck’s history of discovery, and the history of his book’s re-discovery, exemplify a view of progress that continues to inform research in Science and Technology Studies.
The Carson Prize is awarded annually for a book in Science and Technology Studies which makes an important contribution to public debate or social change and has distinctive societal and political relevance. Both single and multi-authored books are eligible if they represent original work. Reprints, second editions, edited volumes, reference works and similar volumes are ineligible. Books must be published in English or newly appearing in translation during the eligibility period.
Books published in 2023 and 2024 can be nominated in 2024 to be evaluated in 2025 for the 2025 Carson prize. It then follows that books published in 2025 can be nominated in 2025 to be evaluated in 2026.
Self-nominations are welcome. A book cannot be considered for both the Fleck and the Carson prize in any one year. We encourage you to choose to nominate your book for either the Fleck or the Carson prize. If your book is nominated for both prizes, the Chairs of the Fleck and Carson Prize Committees will decide which prize committee the book will be considered by. An author cannot receive the same prize twice. (Nominate here.)
The Carson Prize is named after writer, scientist, and ecologist Rachel Carson (1907-1964), author of numerous books including The Edge of the Sea (1955) and Help Your Child to Wonder (1956). In Silent Spring (1962), Carson challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the US government, advocating for a fundamental shift in our approach to the environment. Carson testified before Congress in 1963 on the misuse of pesticides and her work continues to shape environmental studies and policies that champion a healthy ecosystem.
The David Edge Prize is awarded annually for an outstanding peer-reviewed article or book chapter in Science and Technology Studies. Articles or chapters must be published in English or newly appearing in translation during the eligibility period. Articles and chapters with publication dates in 2022, 2023, and 2024 are eligible to be nominated in 2024 for the 2025 prize. Nominations for the Edge Prize are accepted from 4S members, authors, and journal editors. Only one paper per author will be considered for evaluation.
The Edge Prize is named in memory of David Edge (1932-2003). Edge was trained in astronomy and worked with the BBC before becoming the first Director of the Science Studies Unit at the University of Edinburgh in 1966. He had a strong administrative and intellectual role in the early development of Science and Technology Studies, was active with the 4S from its beginning, served as 4S President, and received the 4S Bernal award for lifetime achievement. Throughout his life, Edge lent his tremendous energy to a broad range of interests and activities. Especially pertinent for this award was his role as co-founder and long-term editor of Social Studies of Science (1970-2002). Edge was no ordinary editor: his unparalleled enthusiasm and unique personal touch pervaded even the most routine aspects of editing, and his encouragement and diligent work with new authors helped launch many careers in the field.
...is awarded annually for exemplary graduate student scholarship in Science and Technology Studies as represented in a published article or chapter, or article-length unpublished manuscript. Maximum length of texts including notes is 10,000 words. Authors must be currently enrolled as graduate students; texts authored by multiple graduate students are eligible; texts authored with a faculty mentor are not eligible. Articles or chapters must be published in English or newly appearing in translation during the eligibility period. Articles and chapters with publication dates in 2022, 2023, and 2024 are eligible to be nominated in 2024 for the 2025 prize. Nominations may be entered by 4S members and journal editors. Nominations should include a nomination form that briefly articulates the special merits of the article, chapter or manuscript, and how it advances Science and Technology Studies. Nominations for the Mullins Prize are accepted from 4S members, authors, and journal editors.
...formally acknowledge and celebrate scholarly practices for producing and expressing STS knowledge and expertise that extend beyond the academic paper or book. It recognizes 4S members who have demonstrated scholarly excellence in formulating, enacting, and sharing theoretically-informed practices of participation, engagement, and intervention in their fields of study. The STS Making and Doing program is organized as part of the 4S annual meeting.
From 2015 to 2018, 4S awarded the STS Mentoring Award to recognize exemplary mentoring in Science and Technology Studies.